How do we get ship's position by star sight ? - MySeaTime
Beginning/end of twilight - General Observing and Astronomy - Cloudy Nights
Civil Twilight Calculator by Aviametrix, LLC
Sunrise and Sunset calendar. Sunrise, Sunset, Twilight, and Daylight Hours any city in the world
Sunrise equation - Wikipedia
Deep Sky Darkness calculator
Sun rise, set and twilight times calculated using a simple iterative scheme and implemented as a QBASIC program, an Excel spreadsheet using VBA and as a plain spreadsheet.